Many of the victims of violence, abuse and human trafficking are children who have experienced the trauma of many forms of abuse, sexual, physical and emotional.They may have physical illness or psychological problems as a result of their experi- ences. It is important to understand their needs and to respond to them appropriately. We should try to stop children being further abused after they are found. Shelters, repatriation and reintegration pro- grammes often are in themselves abusive to the children that they should be protecting.